Delaware Cosmetology and Barbering Practice Exam

Which skin type is most susceptible to sunburn?

1. Dark or oily skin

2. Fair or sensitive skin

3. Medium or olive skin

4. Combination skin

The correct answer is: Fair or sensitive skin

Fair or sensitive skin is most susceptible to sunburn due to its lower levels of melanin, the pigment that provides some protection against harmful UV rays. Individuals with fair skin often have less natural defense against sun exposure, making them more prone to sunburn as they absorb UV radiation more readily. This skin type tends to burn more easily and may have a higher risk of developing skin damage and conditions such as skin cancer over time. In contrast, darker skin types generally have higher melanin concentration, which offers increased protection against the sun's harmful effects. Medium or olive skin may also have some natural protection, while combination skin refers to a mixture of skin types that doesn't distinctly determine sunburn susceptibility. Thus, fair or sensitive skin is rightly identified as the skin type at greatest risk for sunburn.